This grammar covers many interesting German word order phenomena. It uses the two TDG graph dimensions ID and LP, and was written by Ralph Debusmann, for his Diplomarbeit A Declarative Grammar Formalism For Dependency Grammar (References), and it described therein. An extended version can be found here (softproj).
usedim id
usedim lp
usedim lex
%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% define dimension id
defdim id {
%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% define types
defattrstype "id.attrs"
defentrytype "id.entry"
deflabeltype "id.label"
deftype "id.cat" {adja adva appr art kous ne nn pper prels prf ptkvz ptkzu vafin vainf vaizu vapp vmfin vminf vmizu vmpp vvfin vvinf vvizu vvpp}
deftype "id.person" {first second third}
deftype "id.gender" {masc fem neut}
deftype "id.number" {sg pl}
deftype "id.def" {def indef undef}
deftype "id.case" {nom gen dat acc}
deftype "id.agr" tuple("id.person" "id.gender" "id.number" "id.def" "id.case")
deftype "id.pref" {pref_ein pref_vor pref_zu}
deftype "id.cats" iset("id.cat")
deftype "id.agrs" iset("id.agr")
deftype "id.attrs" {cat: "id.cat"
agr: "id.agr"}
deftype "id.entry" {cats: "id.cats"
agrs: "id.agrs"
prefs: set("id.pref")
prefsReq: set("id.pref")
in: iset("id.label")
out: valency("id.label")}
deftype "id.label" {adj adv comp det genmod genobj iobj obj pp rel vpref sub subj vinf vpp vzu zu}
%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% use principles
useprinciple "principle.graph1Constraints" {
dims {D: id}}
useprinciple "principle.graph1Dist" {
dims {D: id}}
useprinciple "principle.agr" {
dims {D: id}
args {Agr: _.D.attrs.cat
Agrs: _.D.entry.cats}}
useprinciple "principle.agr" {
dims {D: id}
args {Agr: _.D.attrs.agr
Agrs: _.D.entry.agrs}}
useprinciple "principle.agreement" {
dims {D: id}
args {Agr1: ^.D.attrs.agr
Agr2: _.D.attrs.agr
Agree: {det adj subj}}}
useprinciple "principle.government" {
dims {D: id}
args {Agr2: _.D.attrs.agr
Govern: {subj: ($ nom)
obj: ($ acc)
iobj: ($ dat)
genobj: ($ gen)
genmod: ($ gen)}}}
useprinciple "principle.agreementSubset" {
dims {D: id}
args {Agr1: ^.D.entry.prefsReq
Agr2: _.D.entry.prefs
Agree: {vpref}}}
useprinciple "principle.tree" {
dims {D: id}}
useprinciple "principle.in" {
dims {D: id}}
useprinciple "principle.out" {
dims {D: id}}
useprinciple "principle.relative" {
dims {D1: id
D2: lp}}
%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% use and choose outputs
output "output.latex"
output "output.pretty"
}
%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% define dimension lp
defdim lp {
%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% define types
defentrytype "lp.entry"
deflabeltype "lp.label"
deftype "lp.entry" {in: iset("lp.label")
out: valency("lp.label")
on: iset("lp.label")
blocks: set("id.label")}
deftype "lp.label" {nvf nmf n nxf vf v12 rvf if mf vcf pf v vxf nf}
%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% use principles
useprinciple "principle.graph1Constraints" {
dims {D: lp}}
useprinciple "principle.graph1Dist" {
dims {D: lp}}
useprinciple "principle.tree" {
dims {D: lp}}
useprinciple "principle.in" {
dims {D: lp}}
useprinciple "principle.out" {
dims {D: lp}}
useprinciple "principle.order" {
dims {D: lp}
args {Order: [nvf nmf n nxf vf v12 rvf if mf vcf pf v vxf nf]
Yields: true}}
useprinciple "principle.projectivity" {
dims {D: lp}}
useprinciple "principle.climbing" {
dims {D1: lp
D2: id}}
useprinciple "principle.barriers" {
dims {D1: lp
D2: id
D3: lp}}
%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% use and choose outputs
output "output.latex"
output "output.pretty"
}
%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% define dimension lex
defdim lex {
%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% define types
defentrytype {word: string}
%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% use and choose outputs
output "output.dags1"
%%
useoutput "output.dags1"
}
%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% lexical types: id part
defclass "intr_id" { dim id {out: {}} }
defclass "tr_id" { dim id {out: {obj}} }
defclass "genobjc_id" { dim id {out: {genobj}} }
defclass "ditr_id" { dim id {out: {obj iobj}} }
defclass "compc" { dim id {out: {comp}} }
defclass "vinfc" { dim id {out: {vinf}} }
defclass "vzuc" { dim id {out: {vzu}} }
defclass "vppc" { dim id {out: {vpp}} }
defclass "optobjc" { dim id {out: {obj?}} }
defclass "optiobjc" { dim id {out: {iobj?}} }
%% finite verbs
defclass "fin_id" {
dim id {in: {sub rel}
out: {subj adv* pp?}}}
%% non-finite verbs
defclass "nonfin_id" {
dim id {in: {vinf vzu vpp}
out: {adv* pp?}}}
defclass "vinf_id" {
"nonfin_id"
dim id {in: {vinf}}}
defclass "vzu_id" {
"nonfin_id"
dim id {in: {vzu}
out: {zu}}}
defclass "vpp_id" {
"nonfin_id"
dim id {in: {vpp}}}
%% complementisers
defclass "comp_id" {
dim id {cats: {kous}
in: {comp}
out: {sub}}}
%% adverbs
defclass "adv_id" {
dim id {cats: {adva}
in: {adv}}}
%% zu-particle
defclass "zu_id" {
dim id {cats: {ptkzu}
in: {zu}}}
%% nouns
defclass "noun_id" { dim id {in: {subj obj iobj genobj genmod}} }
defclass "cnoun_id" {
"noun_id"
dim id {cats: {nn}
out: {det? adj* genmod? pp? rel?}}}
defclass "pname_id" {
"noun_id"
dim id {cats: {ne}}}
defclass "relpro_id" {
"noun_id"
dim id {cats: {prels}}}
defclass "perpro_id" {
"noun_id"
dim id {cats: {pper}}}
%% determiners
defclass "det_id" {
dim id {cats: {art}
in: {det}}}
%% adjectives
defclass "adj_id" {
dim id {cats: {adja}
in: {adj}}}
%% prepositions
defclass "prep_id" {
dim id {cats: {appr}
in: {pp}}}
defclass "prep_obj_id" {
"prep_id"
dim id {out: {obj}}}
defclass "prep_iobj_id" {
"prep_id"
dim id {out: {iobj}}}
%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% lexical types: lp part (and id/lp)
%% finite verbs
defclass "fin_lp" {
dim lp {on: {v v12}
out: {mf* nf?}
blocks: bot}}
defclass "v12_lp" {
"fin_lp"
dim id {in: {}}
dim lp {in: {}
on: {v12}
out: {vf?}}}
defclass "sub_lp" {
"fin_lp"
dim id {in: {sub}}
dim lp {in: {nf}
on: {v}}}
defclass "rel_lp" {
"fin_lp"
dim id {in: {rel}}
dim lp {in: {nf}
on: {v}
out: {rvf}}}
%% non-finite verbs
defclass "can_lp" {
dim lp {in: {vcf}
on: {v}
out: {vcf?}
blocks: {}}}
defclass "noncan_lp" {
dim lp {in: {vf rvf if vxf}
on: {v}
out: {mf* vcf? vxf? nf?}
blocks: {adv pp}}}
defclass "vzu_lp" {
dim lp {out: {pf}
blocks: {zu}}}
%% complementisers
defclass "comp_lp" {
dim lp {in: {vf nf}
on: {v}
out: {nf}}}
%% adverbs
defclass "adv_lp" {
dim lp {in: {vf mf}
on: {v}}}
%% zu-particles
defclass "zu_lp" {
dim lp {in: {pf}
on: {v}}}
%% nouns
defclass "noun_lp" {
dim lp {in: {vf rvf mf nvf nxf}
on: {n}}}
defclass "cnoun_lp" {
"noun_lp"
dim lp {out: {nvf? nmf* nxf? nf?}
blocks: {det adj genmod}}}
defclass "pname_lp" { "noun_lp" }
defclass "relpro_lp" {
"noun_lp"
dim lp {in: {rvf mf nvf nxf}}}
defclass "perpro_lp" { "noun_lp" }
%% determiners
defclass "det_lp" {
dim lp {in: {nvf}
on: {n}}}
%% adjectives
defclass "adj_lp" {
dim lp {in: {nmf}
on: {n}}}
%% prepositions
defclass "prep_lp" {
dim lp {in: {vf rvf mf nxf}
on: {n}
out: {nxf}
blocks: {obj iobj}}}
%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% lexical types: additional stuff
%% fin
defclass "vafin" Word {
"fin_id"
dim id {cats: {vafin}}
dim lex {word: Word}}
defclass "vmfin" Word {
"fin_id"
dim id {cats: {vmfin}}
dim lex {word: Word}}
defclass "vvfin" Word {
"fin_id"
dim id {cats: {vvfin}}
dim lex {word: Word}}
%% inf
defclass "vainf" Word {
"vinf_id"
dim id {cats: {vainf}}
dim lex {word: Word}}
defclass "vminf" Word {
"vinf_id"
dim id {cats: {vminf}}
dim lex {word: Word}}
defclass "vvinf" Word {
"vinf_id"
dim id {cats: {vvinf}}
dim lex {word: Word}}
%% zu
defclass "vaizu" Word {
"vzu_id"
"vzu_lp"
dim id {cats: {vaizu}}
dim lex {word: Word}}
defclass "vmizu" Word {
"vzu_id"
"vzu_lp"
dim id {cats: {vmizu}}
dim lex {word: Word}}
defclass "vvizu" Word {
"vzu_id"
"vzu_lp"
dim id {cats: {vvizu}}
dim lex {word: Word}}
%% pp
defclass "vapp" Word {
"vpp_id"
dim id {cats: {vapp}}
dim lex {word: Word}}
defclass "vmpp" Word {
"vpp_id"
dim id {cats: {vmpp}}
dim lex {word: Word}}
defclass "vvpp" Word {
"vpp_id"
dim id {cats: {vvpp}}
dim lex {word: Word}}
%% noncan
defclass "front_lp" {
"noncan_lp"
dim lp {in: {vf}}}
defclass "piped_lp" {
"noncan_lp"
dim lp {in: {rvf}}}
defclass "intra_lp" {
"noncan_lp"
dim lp {in: {if}}}
defclass "extra_lp" {
"noncan_lp"
dim lp {in: {vxf}}}
%% coherence and incoherence
defclass "oblco_lp" {
dim lp {out: {vcf?}}}
defclass "oblinco_lp" {
dim lp {out: {if? vxf?}}}
defclass "optco_lp" {
dim lp {out: {if? vcf? vxf?}}}
%% separable verb prefixes
defclass "vpref" Word Prefs {
dim id {cats: {ptkvz}
in: {vpref}}
dim lp {in: {vcf}
on: {v}}
dim lex {word: Word}
dim id {prefs: Prefs}}
defclass "v12_vpref" {
"v12_lp"
dim id {out: {vpref}}
dim lp {out: {vcf?}}}
defclass "comp" Word {
"comp_id"
"comp_lp"
dim lex {word: Word}}
defclass "adv" Word {
"adv_id"
"adv_lp"
dim lex {word: Word}}
defclass "zu" Word {
"zu_id"
"zu_lp"
dim lex {word: Word}}
defclass "cnoun" Word Agrs {
"cnoun_id"
"cnoun_lp"
dim lex {word: Word}
dim id {agrs: Agrs}}
defclass "pname" Word Agrs {
"pname_id"
"pname_lp"
dim lex {word: Word}
dim id {agrs: Agrs}}
defclass "relpro" Word Agrs {
"relpro_id"
"relpro_lp"
dim lex {word: Word}
dim id {agrs: Agrs}}
defclass "perpro" Word Agrs {
"perpro_id"
"perpro_lp"
dim lex {word: Word}
dim id {agrs: Agrs}}
defclass "det" Word Agrs {
"det_id"
"det_lp"
dim lex {word: Word}
dim id {agrs: Agrs}}
defclass "adj" Word Agrs {
"adj_id"
"adj_lp"
dim lex {word: Word}
dim id {agrs: Agrs}}
defclass "prep_obj" Word {
"prep_obj_id"
"prep_lp"
dim lex {word: Word}}
defclass "prep_iobj" Word {
"prep_iobj_id"
"prep_lp"
dim lex {word: Word}}
%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% lexical entries
%% complementisers
defentry { "comp" {Word: "dass"} }
defentry { "comp" {Word: "weil"} }
defentry { "comp" {Word: "obwohl"} }
%% adverbs
defentry { "adv" {Word: "sehr"} }
defentry { "adv" {Word: "oft"} }
defentry { "adv" {Word: "nicht"} }
defentry { "adv" {Word: "heute"} }
%% zu-particle
defentry { "zu" {Word: "zu"} }
%% nouns
%% common nouns
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "mann"
Agrs: ($ masc & third & sg & (nom|dat|acc))}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "manne"
Agrs: ($ masc & third & sg & dat)}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "mannes"
Agrs: ($ masc & third & sg & gen)}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "manns"
Agrs: ($ masc & third & sg & gen)}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "maenner"
Agrs: ($ masc & third & pl & (nom|gen|acc))}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "maennern"
Agrs: ($ masc & third & pl & dat)}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "roman"
Agrs: ($ masc & third & sg & (nom|dat|acc))}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "romans"
Agrs: ($ masc & third & sg & gen)}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "romane"
Agrs: ($ masc & third & pl & (nom|gen|acc))}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "romanen"
Agrs: ($ masc & third & pl & dat)}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "korb"
Agrs: ($ masc & third & sg & (nom|dat|acc))}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "korbe"
Agrs: ($ masc & third & sg & dat)}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "korbes"
Agrs: ($ masc & third & sg & gen)}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "korbs"
Agrs: ($ masc & third & sg & gen)}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "koerbe"
Agrs: ($ masc & third & pl & (nom|gen|acc))}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "koerben"
Agrs: ($ masc & third & pl & dat)}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "richter"
Agrs: ($ masc & third & sg & (nom|dat|acc))}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "richters"
Agrs: ($ masc & third & sg & gen)}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "richter"
Agrs: ($ masc & third & pl & (nom|gen|acc))}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "richtern"
Agrs: ($ masc & third & pl & dat)}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "frau"
Agrs: ($ fem & third & sg)}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "frauen"
Agrs: ($ fem & third & pl)}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "tat"
Agrs: ($ fem & third & sg)}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "taten"
Agrs: ($ fem & third & pl)}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "buch"
Agrs: ($ neut & third & sg & (nom|dat|acc))}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "buche"
Agrs: ($ neut & third & sg & dat)}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "buches"
Agrs: ($ neut & third & sg & gen)}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "buchs"
Agrs: ($ neut & third & sg & gen)}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "buecher"
Agrs: ($ neut & third & pl & (nom|gen|acc))}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "buechern"
Agrs: ($ neut & third & pl & dat)}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "teleskop"
Agrs: ($ neut & third & sg & (nom|dat|acc))}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "teleskops"
Agrs: ($ neut & third & sg & gen)}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "teleskope"
Agrs: ($ neut & third & pl & (nom|gen|acc))}}
defentry {
"cnoun" {Word: "teleskopen"
Agrs: ($ neut & third & pl & dat)}}
defentry {
"pname" {Word: "peter"
Agrs: ($ masc & sg & third & (nom|dat|acc))}}
defentry {
"pname" {Word: "peters"
Agrs: ($ masc & sg & third & gen)}}
defentry {
"pname" {Word: "hans"
Agrs: ($ masc & sg & third & (nom|dat|acc))}}
defentry {
"pname" {Word: "hans"
Agrs: ($ masc & sg & third & gen)}}
defentry {
"pname" {Word: "maria"
Agrs: ($ fem & sg & third & (nom|dat|acc))}}
defentry {
"pname" {Word: "marias"
Agrs: ($ fem & sg & third & gen)}}
defentry {
"pname" {Word: "jemand"
Agrs: ($ (masc|fem) & sg & third & (nom|dat|acc))}}
%% relative pronouns
defentry {
"relpro" {Word: "der"
Agrs: ($ masc & sg & nom)}}
defentry {
"relpro" {Word: "der"
Agrs: ($ fem & sg & dat)}}
defentry {
"relpro" {Word: "dessen"
Agrs: ($ (masc|neut) & sg & gen)}}
defentry {
"relpro" {Word: "dem"
Agrs: ($ (masc|neut) & sg & dat)}}
defentry {
"relpro" {Word: "den"
Agrs: ($ masc & sg & acc)}}
defentry {
"relpro" {Word: "den"
Agrs: ($ pl & dat)}}
defentry {
"relpro" {Word: "die"
Agrs: ($ fem & sg & (nom|acc))}}
defentry {
"relpro" {Word: "die"
Agrs: ($ pl & (nom|acc))}}
defentry {
"relpro" {Word: "deren"
Agrs: ($ fem & sg & gen)}}
defentry {
"relpro" {Word: "deren"
Agrs: ($ pl & gen)}}
defentry {
"relpro" {Word: "das"
Agrs: ($ neut & sg & (nom|acc))}}
%% personal pronouns
defentry {
"perpro" {Word: "er"
Agrs: ($ masc & third & sg & nom)}}
defentry {
"perpro" {Word: "sie"
Agrs: ($ fem & third & sg & nom)}}
defentry {
"perpro" {Word: "es"
Agrs: ($ neut & third & sg & nom)}}
defentry {
"perpro" {Word: "mir"
Agrs: ($ first & sg & dat)}}
defentry {
"perpro" {Word: "mich"
Agrs: ($ first & sg & acc)}}
defentry {
"perpro" {Word: "dir"
Agrs: ($ second & sg & dat)}}
defentry {
"perpro" {Word: "dich"
Agrs: ($ second & sg & acc)}}
defentry {
"perpro" {Word: "ihm"
Agrs: ($ (masc|neut) & third & sg & dat)}}
defentry {
"perpro" {Word: "ihn"
Agrs: ($ masc & third & sg & acc)}}
defentry {
"perpro" {Word: "ihr"
Agrs: ($ fem & third & sg & dat)}}
defentry {
"perpro" {Word: "sie"
Agrs: ($ fem & third & sg & acc)}}
defentry {
"perpro" {Word: "es"
Agrs: ($ neut & third & sg & acc)}}
defentry {
"perpro" {Word: "uns"
Agrs: ($ first & pl & (dat|acc))}}
defentry {
"perpro" {Word: "euch"
Agrs: ($ second & pl & (dat|acc))}}
defentry {
"perpro" {Word: "ihnen"
Agrs: ($ third & pl & dat)}}
%% determiners
defentry {
"det" {Word: "ein"
Agrs: ($ masc & nom & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "ein"
Agrs: ($ neut & (nom|acc) & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "einen"
Agrs: ($ masc & acc & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "einem"
Agrs: ($ (masc|neut) & dat & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "eines"
Agrs: ($ (masc|neut) & gen & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "eine"
Agrs: ($ fem & (nom|acc) & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "einer"
Agrs: ($ fem & (dat|gen) & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "kein"
Agrs: ($ masc & nom & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "kein"
Agrs: ($ neut & (nom|acc) & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "keinen"
Agrs: ($ masc & acc & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "keinem"
Agrs: ($ (masc|neut) & dat & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "keines"
Agrs: ($ (masc|neut) & gen & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "keine"
Agrs: ($ fem & (nom|acc) & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "keiner"
Agrs: ($ fem & (dat|gen) & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "keine"
Agrs: ($ (nom|acc) & pl & indef)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "keinen"
Agrs: ($ dat & pl & indef)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "keiner"
Agrs: ($ gen & pl & indef)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "der"
Agrs: ($ masc & nom & sg & def)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "der"
Agrs: ($ fem & (dat|gen) & sg & def)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "der"
Agrs: ($ gen & pl & def)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "den"
Agrs: ($ masc & acc & sg & def)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "den"
Agrs: ($ dat & pl & def)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "dem"
Agrs: ($ (masc|neut) & dat & sg & def)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "des"
Agrs: ($ (masc|neut) & gen & sg & def)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "das"
Agrs: ($ neut & (nom|acc) & sg & def)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "die"
Agrs: ($ fem & (nom|acc) & sg & def)}}
defentry {
"det" {Word: "die"
Agrs: ($ (nom|acc) & pl & def)}}
%% adjectives
%% undef
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "kleiner"
Agrs: ($ masc & nom & sg & undef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "kleiner"
Agrs: ($ fem & (dat|gen) & sg & undef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "kleines"
Agrs: ($ neut & (nom|acc) & sg & undef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "kleinen"
Agrs: ($ masc & (acc|gen) & sg & undef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "kleinen"
Agrs: ($ neut & gen & sg & undef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "kleinen"
Agrs: ($ dat & pl & undef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "kleinem"
Agrs: ($ (masc|neut) & dat & sg & undef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "kleine"
Agrs: ($ fem & (nom|acc) & sg & undef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "kleine"
Agrs: ($ (nom|acc) & pl & undef)}}
%% def
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "kleine"
Agrs: ($ masc & nom & sg & def)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "kleine"
Agrs: ($ (neut|fem) & (nom|acc) & sg & def)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "kleinen"
Agrs: ($ (neut|fem) & (dat|gen) & sg & def)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "kleinen"
Agrs: ($ (neut|fem) & (dat|gen) & sg & def)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "kleinen"
Agrs: ($ pl & def)}}
%% indef
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "kleiner"
Agrs: ($ masc & nom & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "kleinen"
Agrs: ($ masc & (acc|dat|gen) & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "kleinen"
Agrs: ($ (neut|fem) & (dat|gen) & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "kleinen"
Agrs: ($ pl & indef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "kleines"
Agrs: ($ neut & (nom|acc) & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "kleine"
Agrs: ($ fem & (nom|acc) & sg & indef)}}
%% undef
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "huebscher"
Agrs: ($ masc & nom & sg & undef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "huebscher"
Agrs: ($ fem & (dat|gen) & sg & undef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "huebsches"
Agrs: ($ neut & (nom|acc) & sg & undef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "huebschen"
Agrs: ($ masc & (acc|gen) & sg & undef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "huebschen"
Agrs: ($ neut & gen & sg & undef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "huebschen"
Agrs: ($ dat & pl & undef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "huebschem"
Agrs: ($ (masc|neut) & dat & sg & undef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "huebsche"
Agrs: ($ fem & (nom|acc) & sg & undef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "huebsche"
Agrs: ($ (nom|acc) & pl & undef)}}
%% def
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "huebsche"
Agrs: ($ masc & nom & sg & def)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "huebsche"
Agrs: ($ (neut|fem) & (nom|acc) & sg & def)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "huebschen"
Agrs: ($ masc & (acc|dat|gen) & sg & def)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "huebschen"
Agrs: ($ (neut|fem) & (dat|gen) & sg & def)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "huebschen"
Agrs: ($ pl & def)}}
%% indef
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "huebscher"
Agrs: ($ masc & nom & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "huebschen"
Agrs: ($ masc & (acc|dat|gen) & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "huebschen"
Agrs: ($ (neut|fem) & (dat|gen) & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "huebschen"
Agrs: ($ pl & indef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "huebsches"
Agrs: ($ neut & (nom|acc) & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "huebsche"
Agrs: ($ fem & (nom|acc) & sg & indef)}}
%% undef
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "reicher"
Agrs: ($ masc & nom & sg & undef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "reicher"
Agrs: ($ fem & (dat|gen) & sg & undef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "reiches"
Agrs: ($ neut & (nom|acc) & sg & undef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "reichen"
Agrs: ($ masc & (acc|gen) & sg & undef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "reichen"
Agrs: ($ neut & gen & sg & undef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "reichen"
Agrs: ($ dat & pl & undef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "reichem"
Agrs: ($ (masc|neut) & dat & sg & undef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "reiche"
Agrs: ($ fem & (nom|acc) & sg & undef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "reiche"
Agrs: ($ (nom|acc) & pl & undef)}}
%% def
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "reiche"
Agrs: ($ masc & nom & sg & def)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "reiche"
Agrs: ($ (neut|fem) & (nom|acc) & sg & def)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "reichen"
Agrs: ($ masc & (acc|dat|gen) & sg & def)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "reichen"
Agrs: ($ (neut|fem) & (dat|gen) & sg & def)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "reichen"
Agrs: ($ pl & def)}}
%% indef
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "reicher"
Agrs: ($ masc & nom & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "reichen"
Agrs: ($ masc & (acc|dat|gen) & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "reichen"
Agrs: ($ (neut|fem) & (dat|gen) & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "reichen"
Agrs: ($ pl & indef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "reiches"
Agrs: ($ neut & (nom|acc) & sg & indef)}}
defentry {
"adj" {Word: "reiche"
Agrs: ($ fem & (nom|acc) & sg & indef)}}
%% prepositions
defentry { "prep_iobj" {Word: "auf"} }
defentry { "prep_iobj" {Word: "mit"} }
%% separable verb prefixes
defentry {
"vpref" {Word: "ein"
Prefs: {pref_ein}}}
defentry {
"vpref" {Word: "vor"
Prefs: {pref_vor}}}
defentry {
"vpref" {Word: "zu"
Prefs: {pref_zu}}}
%% verb classes
defclass "verb_nonfin" Word1 Word2 {
("vvinf" {Word: Word1} &
("can_lp" | "front_lp")) |
("vvpp" {Word: Word2} &
("can_lp" | "front_lp")) |
("vvizu" {Word: Word1} &
("can_lp" | "noncan_lp"))}
defclass "verb_nvc_fin" Word {
"vvfin" {Word: Word} &
dim id {agrs: ($ third & sg & nom)} &
("v12_lp" | "sub_lp" | "rel_lp")}
defclass "verb_nvc_fin_vpref" Word1 Word2 PrefsReq {
dim id {agrs: ($ third & sg & nom)} &
("vvfin" {Word: Word1} &
"v12_vpref" &
dim id {prefsReq: PrefsReq}) |
("vvfin" {Word: Word2} &
("sub_lp" | "rel_lp"))}
defclass "verb_nvc" Word1 Word2 Word3 {
"verb_nonfin" {Word1: Word1
Word2: Word2} |
"verb_nvc_fin" {Word: Word3}}
defclass "verb_vc_optco" Word1 Word2 Word3 {
"verb_nonfin" {Word1: Word1
Word2: Word2} |
("verb_nvc_fin" {Word: Word3} &
"optco_lp")}
defclass "verb_vc_oblinco" Word1 Word2 Word3 {
"verb_nonfin" {Word1: Word1
Word2: Word2} |
("verb_nvc_fin" {Word: Word3} &
"oblinco_lp")}
defclass "verb_vc_oblco" Word1 Word2 Word3 {
"verb_nonfin" {Word1: Word1
Word2: Word2} |
("verb_nvc_fin" {Word: Word3} &
"oblco_lp")}
defclass "verb_nvc_vpref" Word1 Word2 Word3 Word4 PrefsReq {
"verb_nonfin" {Word1: Word1
Word2: Word2} |
"verb_nvc_fin_vpref" {Word1: Word3
Word2: Word4
PrefsReq: PrefsReq}}
defclass "verb_vc_vpref_oblinco" Word1 Word2 Word3 Word4 PrefsReq {
"verb_nonfin" {Word1: Word1
Word2: Word2} |
("verb_nvc_fin_vpref" {Word1: Word3
Word2: Word4
PrefsReq: PrefsReq} &
"oblinco_lp")}
defclass "verb_modal_nonfin" Word1 Word2 {
("vminf" {Word: Word1} &
("can_lp" | "front_lp" | "extra_lp")) |
("vmpp" {Word: Word2} &
("can_lp" | "front_lp")) |
("vmizu" {Word: Word1} &
("can_lp" | "noncan_lp")) |
("vmpp" {Word: Word1} &
"extra_lp")}
defclass "verb_modal_fin" Word {
"vmfin" {Word: Word}
dim id {agrs: ($ (first|third) & sg & nom)}
"oblco_lp"
("v12_lp" | "sub_lp" | "rel_lp")}
defclass "verb_modal" Word1 Word2 Word3 {
"vinfc"
("verb_modal_nonfin" {Word1: Word1
Word2: Word2} |
"verb_modal_fin" {Word: Word3})}
defclass "verb_aux_nonfin" Word {
("vainf" {Word: Word} &
("can_lp" | "front_lp" | "extra_lp")) |
("vaizu" {Word: Word} &
"noncan_lp")}
defclass "verb_aux_fin" Word {
"vafin" {Word: Word}
dim id {agrs: ($ third & sg & nom)}
"optco_lp"
("v12_lp" | "sub_lp" | "rel_lp")}
defclass "verb_aux_vppc" Word1 Word2 {
"vppc"
("verb_aux_nonfin" {Word: Word1} |
"verb_aux_fin" {Word: Word2})}
defclass "verb_aux_vinfc" Word1 Word2 {
"vinfc"
("verb_aux_nonfin" {Word: Word1} |
"verb_aux_fin" {Word: Word2})}
%% verbs taking non-verbal complements
defentry {
"verb_nvc" {Word1: "schlafen"
Word2: "geschlafen"
Word3: "schlaeft"}
"intr_id"}
defentry {
"verb_nvc" {Word1: "lachen"
Word2: "gelacht"
Word3: "lacht"}
"intr_id"}
defentry {
"verb_nvc" {Word1: "lieben"
Word2: "geliebt"
Word3: "liebt"}
"tr_id"}
defentry {
"verb_nvc" {Word1: "harren"
Word2: "geharrt"
Word3: "harrt"}
"genobjc_id"}
defentry {
"verb_nvc" {Word1: "geben"
Word2: "gegeben"
Word3: "gibt"}
"ditr_id"}
defentry {
"verb_nvc" {Word1: "begehen"
Word2: "begangen"
Word3: "begeht"}
"tr_id"}
defentry {
"verb_nvc" {Word1: "kaufen"
Word2: "gekauft"
Word3: "kauft"}
"tr_id"
"optiobjc"}
defentry {
"verb_nvc" {Word1: "schreiben"
Word2: "geschrieben"
Word3: "schreibt"}
"optobjc"}
defentry {
"verb_nvc" {Word1: "lesen"
Word2: "gelesen"
Word3: "liest"}
"optobjc"}
defentry {
"verb_nvc" {Word1: "glauben"
Word2: "geglaubt"
Word3: "glaubt"}
"compc"
"optiobjc"}
defentry {
"verb_nvc_vpref" {Word1: "einkaufen"
Word2: "eingekauft"
Word3: "kauft"
Word4: "einkauft"
PrefsReq: {pref_ein}}
"intr_id"
"optobjc"}
defentry {
"verb_nvc_vpref" {Word1: "vorlesen"
Word2: "vorgelesen"
Word3: "liest"
Word4: "vorliest"
PrefsReq: {pref_vor}}
"optobjc"
"optiobjc"}
%% verbs taking verbal complements
defentry {
"verb_vc_optco" {Word1: "versuchen"
Word2: "versucht"
Word3: "versucht"}
"vzuc"}
defentry {
"verb_vc_optco" {Word1: "versprechen"
Word2: "versprochen"
Word3: "verspricht"}
"vzuc"
"optiobjc"}
defentry {
"verb_vc_optco" {Word1: "ueberreden"
Word2: "ueberredet"
Word3: "ueberredet"}
"vzuc"
"tr_id"}
defentry {
"verb_vc_oblinco" {Word1: "gestehen"
Word2: "gestanden"
Word3: "gesteht"}
"vzuc"
"optiobjc"}
defentry {
"verb_vc_oblinco" {Word1: "erlauben"
Word2: "erlaubt"
Word3: "erlaubt"}
"vzuc"
"optiobjc"}
defentry {
"verb_vc_oblinco" {Word1: "empfehlen"
Word2: "empfohlen"
Word3: "empfiehlt"}
"vzuc"
"optiobjc"}
defentry {
"verb_vc_oblco" {Word1: "scheinen"
Word2: "geschienen"
Word3: "scheint"}
"vzuc"}
defentry {
"verb_vc_vpref_oblinco" {Word1: "vorhaben"
Word2: "vorgehabt"
Word3: "hat"
Word4: "vorhat"
PrefsReq: {pref_vor}}
"vzuc"}
%% modal verbs
defentry {
"verb_modal" {Word1: "koennen"
Word2: "gekonnt"
Word3: "kann"}}
%% auxiliaries
defentry {
"verb_aux_vppc" {Word1: "haben"
Word2: "hat"}}
defentry {
"verb_aux_vinfc" {Word1: "werden"
Word2: "wird"}}