Require Import List.
Import ListNotations.
Require Import Undecidability.CFG.CFP.
Require Import Undecidability.CFG.Util.Facts.
Require Import Undecidability.PCP.PCP.
Require Import Undecidability.PCP.Util.Facts.
Require Import Undecidability.PCP.Util.PCP_facts.
Require Import Undecidability.Shared.ListAutomation.
Require Import Undecidability.Synthetic.Definitions.
Require Import Setoid Morphisms Arith Lia.
Set Default Proof Using "Type".
(* * PCP to CFPI *)
Section PCP_CFPI.
Variable P : stack nat.
Definition Sigma := sym P.
Notation "#" := (fresh Sigma).
Definition gamma1 (A : stack nat) :=
map (fun '(x, y) => (x, (x ++ [#] ++ y ++ [#]))) A.
Definition gamma2 (A : stack nat) :=
map (fun '(x, y) => (y, (x ++ [#] ++ y ++ [#]))) A.
Fixpoint gamma (A : stack nat) :=
match A with
| [] => []
| (x, y) :: A => gamma A ++ x ++ [#] ++ y ++ [#]
end.
Lemma sigma_gamma1 A :
sigma # (gamma1 A) = tau1 A ++ [#] ++ gamma A.
Proof.
induction A as [ | (x,y) ] ; cbn.
- reflexivity.
- unfold gamma1 in IHA. cbn in *.
rewrite IHA. now simpl_list.
Qed.
Lemma sigma_gamma2 A :
sigma # (gamma2 A) = tau2 A ++ [#] ++ gamma A.
Proof.
induction A as [ | (x,y) ] ; cbn.
- reflexivity.
- unfold gamma2 in IHA. cbn in *.
rewrite IHA. now simpl_list.
Qed.
Lemma gamma1_spec B C :
B <<= gamma1 C ->
exists A, A <<= C /\ gamma1 A = B.
Proof.
induction B as [ | (x,y)]; cbn; intros.
- eauto.
- assert ((x, y) el gamma1 C) by firstorder. unfold gamma1 in H0.
eapply in_map_iff in H0 as ((x',y') & ? & ?). inv H0.
assert (B <<= gamma1 C) as (A & Hi & He) % IHB by firstorder.
exists ((x, y') :: A). split.
+ intuition.
+ now subst.
Qed.
Lemma gamma2_spec B C :
B <<= gamma2 C ->
exists A, A <<= C /\ gamma2 A = B.
Proof.
induction B as [ | (x,y)]; cbn; intros.
- eauto.
- assert ((x, y) el gamma2 C) by firstorder. unfold gamma2 in H0.
eapply in_map_iff in H0 as ((x',y') & ? & ?). inv H0.
assert (B <<= gamma2 C) as (A & Hi & He) % IHB by firstorder.
exists ((x', x) :: A). split.
+ intuition.
+ now subst.
Qed.
Lemma gamma_inj A1 A2 :
~ # el sym A1 -> ~ # el sym A2 ->
gamma A1 = gamma A2 -> A1 = A2.
Proof.
intros H.
revert A2. induction A1 as [ | (x,y) ]; cbn; intros.
- destruct A2; inv H1. reflexivity.
destruct c, (gamma A2), l; cbn in *; inv H3.
- destruct A2 as [ | (x',y')]; cbn in H1.
+ destruct (gamma A1), x; inv H1.
+ eapply (f_equal (@rev _)) in H1. repeat (autorewrite with list in H1; cbn in H1). inv H1.
eapply list_prefix_inv in H3 as [].
rewrite rev_eq in H1. subst. assert (x = x').
* destruct A1 as [ | (x1, y1)], A2 as [ | (x2, y2)]; repeat (cbn in *; autorewrite with list in H2).
-- rewrite rev_eq in H2. congruence.
-- exfalso. enough (~ # el rev x). eapply H1. rewrite H2.
cbn. simpl_list. cbn. eauto. intros ? % In_rev; eauto.
-- exfalso. enough (~ # el rev x'). eapply H1. rewrite <- H2.
cbn. simpl_list. cbn. eauto. intros ? % In_rev; eauto.
-- eapply list_prefix_inv in H2 as []. rewrite rev_eq in H1. congruence.
intros ? % In_rev; eauto. intros ? % In_rev; eauto.
* subst. f_equal. eapply app_inv_head in H2. rewrite rev_eq in H2.
eapply IHA1 in H2; eauto.
intros ?. eapply H. cbn. eauto.
intros ?. eapply H0. cbn. eauto.
* intros ? % In_rev. eapply H. cbn. eauto.
* intros ? % In_rev. eapply H0. cbn. eauto.
Qed.
End PCP_CFPI.
Theorem reduction :
PCP ⪯ CFPI.
Proof.
exists (fun P => (gamma1 P P, gamma2 P P, fresh (sym P))). intros P.
split.
- intros (A & Hi & He & H). exists (gamma1 P A), (gamma2 P A). repeat split.
+ clear He H. induction A as [ | [] ]. firstorder. intros ? [ <- | ].
unfold gamma1. eapply in_map_iff. exists (l, l0). firstorder. firstorder.
+ clear He H. induction A as [ | [] ]. firstorder. intros ? [ <- | ].
unfold gamma2. eapply in_map_iff. exists (l, l0). firstorder. firstorder.
+ destruct A; cbn in *; congruence.
+ destruct A; cbn in *; congruence.
+ now rewrite sigma_gamma1, sigma_gamma2, H.
- intros (B1 & B2 & (A1 & Hi1 & <-) % gamma1_spec & (A2 & Hi2 & <-) % gamma2_spec & He1 & He2 & H).
rewrite sigma_gamma1, sigma_gamma2 in H.
eapply list_prefix_inv in H as [H1 <- % gamma_inj].
+ exists A1. firstorder. destruct A1; cbn in *; firstorder congruence.
+ intros ?. eapply sym_mono in Hi1. eapply Hi1 in H0 as ? % fresh_spec. now apply H2.
+ intros ?. eapply sym_mono in Hi2. eapply Hi2 in H0 as ? % fresh_spec. now apply H2.
+ intros ? % tau1_sym. eapply sym_mono in Hi1. eapply Hi1 in H1 as ? % fresh_spec. now apply H0.
+ intros ? % tau2_sym. eapply sym_mono in Hi2. eapply Hi2 in H1 as ? % fresh_spec. now apply H0.
Qed.
Import ListNotations.
Require Import Undecidability.CFG.CFP.
Require Import Undecidability.CFG.Util.Facts.
Require Import Undecidability.PCP.PCP.
Require Import Undecidability.PCP.Util.Facts.
Require Import Undecidability.PCP.Util.PCP_facts.
Require Import Undecidability.Shared.ListAutomation.
Require Import Undecidability.Synthetic.Definitions.
Require Import Setoid Morphisms Arith Lia.
Set Default Proof Using "Type".
(* * PCP to CFPI *)
Section PCP_CFPI.
Variable P : stack nat.
Definition Sigma := sym P.
Notation "#" := (fresh Sigma).
Definition gamma1 (A : stack nat) :=
map (fun '(x, y) => (x, (x ++ [#] ++ y ++ [#]))) A.
Definition gamma2 (A : stack nat) :=
map (fun '(x, y) => (y, (x ++ [#] ++ y ++ [#]))) A.
Fixpoint gamma (A : stack nat) :=
match A with
| [] => []
| (x, y) :: A => gamma A ++ x ++ [#] ++ y ++ [#]
end.
Lemma sigma_gamma1 A :
sigma # (gamma1 A) = tau1 A ++ [#] ++ gamma A.
Proof.
induction A as [ | (x,y) ] ; cbn.
- reflexivity.
- unfold gamma1 in IHA. cbn in *.
rewrite IHA. now simpl_list.
Qed.
Lemma sigma_gamma2 A :
sigma # (gamma2 A) = tau2 A ++ [#] ++ gamma A.
Proof.
induction A as [ | (x,y) ] ; cbn.
- reflexivity.
- unfold gamma2 in IHA. cbn in *.
rewrite IHA. now simpl_list.
Qed.
Lemma gamma1_spec B C :
B <<= gamma1 C ->
exists A, A <<= C /\ gamma1 A = B.
Proof.
induction B as [ | (x,y)]; cbn; intros.
- eauto.
- assert ((x, y) el gamma1 C) by firstorder. unfold gamma1 in H0.
eapply in_map_iff in H0 as ((x',y') & ? & ?). inv H0.
assert (B <<= gamma1 C) as (A & Hi & He) % IHB by firstorder.
exists ((x, y') :: A). split.
+ intuition.
+ now subst.
Qed.
Lemma gamma2_spec B C :
B <<= gamma2 C ->
exists A, A <<= C /\ gamma2 A = B.
Proof.
induction B as [ | (x,y)]; cbn; intros.
- eauto.
- assert ((x, y) el gamma2 C) by firstorder. unfold gamma2 in H0.
eapply in_map_iff in H0 as ((x',y') & ? & ?). inv H0.
assert (B <<= gamma2 C) as (A & Hi & He) % IHB by firstorder.
exists ((x', x) :: A). split.
+ intuition.
+ now subst.
Qed.
Lemma gamma_inj A1 A2 :
~ # el sym A1 -> ~ # el sym A2 ->
gamma A1 = gamma A2 -> A1 = A2.
Proof.
intros H.
revert A2. induction A1 as [ | (x,y) ]; cbn; intros.
- destruct A2; inv H1. reflexivity.
destruct c, (gamma A2), l; cbn in *; inv H3.
- destruct A2 as [ | (x',y')]; cbn in H1.
+ destruct (gamma A1), x; inv H1.
+ eapply (f_equal (@rev _)) in H1. repeat (autorewrite with list in H1; cbn in H1). inv H1.
eapply list_prefix_inv in H3 as [].
rewrite rev_eq in H1. subst. assert (x = x').
* destruct A1 as [ | (x1, y1)], A2 as [ | (x2, y2)]; repeat (cbn in *; autorewrite with list in H2).
-- rewrite rev_eq in H2. congruence.
-- exfalso. enough (~ # el rev x). eapply H1. rewrite H2.
cbn. simpl_list. cbn. eauto. intros ? % In_rev; eauto.
-- exfalso. enough (~ # el rev x'). eapply H1. rewrite <- H2.
cbn. simpl_list. cbn. eauto. intros ? % In_rev; eauto.
-- eapply list_prefix_inv in H2 as []. rewrite rev_eq in H1. congruence.
intros ? % In_rev; eauto. intros ? % In_rev; eauto.
* subst. f_equal. eapply app_inv_head in H2. rewrite rev_eq in H2.
eapply IHA1 in H2; eauto.
intros ?. eapply H. cbn. eauto.
intros ?. eapply H0. cbn. eauto.
* intros ? % In_rev. eapply H. cbn. eauto.
* intros ? % In_rev. eapply H0. cbn. eauto.
Qed.
End PCP_CFPI.
Theorem reduction :
PCP ⪯ CFPI.
Proof.
exists (fun P => (gamma1 P P, gamma2 P P, fresh (sym P))). intros P.
split.
- intros (A & Hi & He & H). exists (gamma1 P A), (gamma2 P A). repeat split.
+ clear He H. induction A as [ | [] ]. firstorder. intros ? [ <- | ].
unfold gamma1. eapply in_map_iff. exists (l, l0). firstorder. firstorder.
+ clear He H. induction A as [ | [] ]. firstorder. intros ? [ <- | ].
unfold gamma2. eapply in_map_iff. exists (l, l0). firstorder. firstorder.
+ destruct A; cbn in *; congruence.
+ destruct A; cbn in *; congruence.
+ now rewrite sigma_gamma1, sigma_gamma2, H.
- intros (B1 & B2 & (A1 & Hi1 & <-) % gamma1_spec & (A2 & Hi2 & <-) % gamma2_spec & He1 & He2 & H).
rewrite sigma_gamma1, sigma_gamma2 in H.
eapply list_prefix_inv in H as [H1 <- % gamma_inj].
+ exists A1. firstorder. destruct A1; cbn in *; firstorder congruence.
+ intros ?. eapply sym_mono in Hi1. eapply Hi1 in H0 as ? % fresh_spec. now apply H2.
+ intros ?. eapply sym_mono in Hi2. eapply Hi2 in H0 as ? % fresh_spec. now apply H2.
+ intros ? % tau1_sym. eapply sym_mono in Hi1. eapply Hi1 in H1 as ? % fresh_spec. now apply H0.
+ intros ? % tau2_sym. eapply sym_mono in Hi2. eapply Hi2 in H1 as ? % fresh_spec. now apply H0.
Qed.