(**************************************************************)
(* Copyright Dominique Larchey-Wendling * *)
(* *)
(* * Affiliation LORIA -- CNRS *)
(**************************************************************)
(* This file is distributed under the terms of the *)
(* CeCILL v2 FREE SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT *)
(**************************************************************)
Require Import List Arith Bool Lia Eqdep_dec.
From Undecidability.Shared.Libs.DLW.Utils
Require Import utils_tac utils_list utils_nat finite.
From Undecidability.Shared.Libs.DLW.Vec
Require Import pos vec.
From Undecidability.TRAKHTENBROT
Require Import notations utils fol_ops fo_sig fo_terms fo_logic fo_sat decidable.
Set Implicit Arguments.
(* Copyright Dominique Larchey-Wendling * *)
(* *)
(* * Affiliation LORIA -- CNRS *)
(**************************************************************)
(* This file is distributed under the terms of the *)
(* CeCILL v2 FREE SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT *)
(**************************************************************)
Require Import List Arith Bool Lia Eqdep_dec.
From Undecidability.Shared.Libs.DLW.Utils
Require Import utils_tac utils_list utils_nat finite.
From Undecidability.Shared.Libs.DLW.Vec
Require Import pos vec.
From Undecidability.TRAKHTENBROT
Require Import notations utils fol_ops fo_sig fo_terms fo_logic fo_sat decidable.
Set Implicit Arguments.
Local Notation ø := vec_nil.
Section FSAT_ext.
Variable (Σ : fo_signature) (X : Type) (P Q : X -> Prop)
(HPQ : forall x, P x <-> Q x)
(HP : forall x (H1 H2 : P x), H1 = H2)
(HQ : forall x (H1 H2 : Q x), H1 = H2)
(M : fo_model Σ (sig P))
(Mdec : fo_model_dec M)
(Mfin : finite_t (sig P)).
Let f : sig P -> sig Q.
Proof.
intros (x & Hx); exists x; apply HPQ; auto.
Defined.
Let g : sig Q -> sig P.
Proof.
intros (x & Hx); exists x; apply HPQ; auto.
Defined.
Let Hfg : forall x, f (g x) = x.
Proof.
intros (x & Hx).
unfold f, g; simpl; f_equal; apply HQ.
Qed.
Let Hgf : forall x, g (f x) = x.
Proof.
intros (x & Hx).
unfold f, g; simpl; f_equal; apply HP.
Qed.
Let sigQ_fin : finite_t (sig Q).
Proof.
revert Mfin.
apply finite_t_map with (f := f).
intros y; exists (g y); auto.
Qed.
Let M' : fo_model Σ (sig Q).
Proof.
split.
+ intros s v.
apply f, (fom_syms M s), (vec_map g v).
+ intros r v.
apply (fom_rels M r (vec_map g v)).
Defined.
Let M'_dec : fo_model_dec M'.
Proof.
intros r v; simpl; apply Mdec.
Qed.
Variable (A : fol_form Σ).
Let ls := fol_syms A.
Let lr := fol_rels A.
Let p : @fo_projection Σ ls lr _ M _ M'.
Proof.
exists f g; auto.
+ intros s v _; simpl; do 2 f_equal.
apply vec_pos_ext; intro; rew vec.
+ intros r v _; simpl.
apply fol_equiv_ext; f_equal.
apply vec_pos_ext; intro; rew vec.
Defined.
Variables (phi : nat -> sig P) (HA : fol_sem M phi A).
Local Theorem fo_form_fin_dec_SAT_in_ext :
@fo_form_fin_dec_SAT_in Σ A (sig (fun x => Q x)).
Proof.
exists M', sigQ_fin, M'_dec, (fun n => f (phi n)).
revert HA.
apply fo_model_projection with (p := p).
+ intros; simpl; auto.
+ apply incl_refl.
+ apply incl_refl.
Qed.
End FSAT_ext.
Theorem FSAT_in_ext Σ A X (P Q : X -> bool) :
(forall x, P x = true <-> Q x = true)
-> @fo_form_fin_dec_SAT_in Σ A (sig (fun x => P x = true))
<-> @fo_form_fin_dec_SAT_in Σ A (sig (fun x => Q x = true)).
Proof.
intros H; split.
+ intros (M & H1 & H2 & phi & H3).
apply fo_form_fin_dec_SAT_in_ext with (M := M) (phi := phi); auto;
intros; apply eq_bool_pirr.
+ intros (M & H1 & H2 & phi & H3).
apply fo_form_fin_dec_SAT_in_ext with (M := M) (phi := phi); auto.
2-3: intros; apply eq_bool_pirr.
intros; rewrite H; tauto.
Qed.
Section enum_models.
Variables (Σ : fo_signature)
(HΣ1 : discrete (syms Σ))
(HΣ2 : discrete (rels Σ))
(X : Type)
(HX1 : finite_t X)
(HX2 : discrete X) (x : X)
(ls : list (syms Σ))
(lr : list (rels Σ))
(ln : list nat).
Let funs := (forall s, vec X (ar_syms Σ s) -> X).
Let Rs : funs -> funs -> Prop.
Proof.
intros s1 s2.
exact ( (forall s, In s ls -> forall v, s1 s v = s2 s v) ).
Defined.
Let finite_t_funs : finite_t_upto funs Rs.
Proof. apply finite_t_model; auto. Qed.
Let rels := { r : forall s, vec X (ar_rels Σ s) -> Prop & forall s v, decidable (r s v) }.
Let Rr : rels -> rels -> Prop.
Proof.
intros (r1 & ?) (r2 & ?).
exact ( (forall r, In r lr -> forall v, @r1 r v <-> r2 r v) ).
Defined.
Hint Resolve finite_t_bool : core.
Let bool_prop (f : forall r, vec X (ar_rels Σ r) -> bool) : rels.
Proof.
exists (fun r v => f r v = true).
intros; apply bool_dec.
Defined.
Let finite_t_rels : finite_t_upto rels Rr.
Proof.
destruct finite_t_model with (ar := ar_rels Σ) (X := X) (Y := bool) (ls := lr)
as (l & Hl) ; auto.
{ exact true. }
exists (map bool_prop l).
intros (f & Hf).
set (g := fun r v => if Hf r v then true else false).
destruct (Hl g) as (g' & H1 & H2).
exists (bool_prop g'); split.
+ apply in_map_iff; exists g'; auto.
+ simpl; intros r Hr v.
rewrite <- H2; auto.
unfold g.
destruct (Hf r v); split; auto; discriminate.
Qed.
Let model := { M : fo_model Σ X &
{ _ : nat -> X & fo_model_dec M } }.
Local Definition FO_model_equiv : model -> model -> Prop.
Proof.
intros ((s1,r1) & rho1 & H1 ) ((s2,r2) & rho2 & H2).
exact ( (forall s, In s ls -> forall v, s1 s v = s2 s v)
/\ (forall r, In r lr -> forall v, @r1 r v <-> r2 r v)
/\ (forall n, In n ln -> rho1 n = rho2 n) ).
Defined.
Let combine : (funs * rels * (nat -> X)) -> model.
Proof.
intros ((f,(g & Hg)),rho).
exists {| fom_syms := f; fom_rels := g |}, rho; auto.
Defined.
Local Theorem finite_t_model_upto : finite_t_upto _ FO_model_equiv.
Proof.
destruct finite_t_funs as (lf & H1).
destruct finite_t_rels as (lg & H2).
destruct finite_t_valuations with X ln
as (lrho & H3); auto.
exists (map combine (list_prod (list_prod lf lg) lrho)).
intros ((f,g) & rho & Hg).
destruct (H1 f) as (f' & G1 & G2).
destruct (H2 (existT _ g Hg)) as ((g' & Hg') & G3 & G4).
destruct (H3 rho) as (phi & G5 & G6).
exists (existT _ {| fom_syms := f'; fom_rels := g' |} (existT _ phi Hg')); simpl; split.
+ apply in_map_iff.
exists ((f',existT _ g' Hg'),phi); split; auto.
apply list_prod_spec; split; auto.
apply list_prod_spec; simpl; auto.
+ split; auto.
Qed.
Local Definition FO_sem : model -> fol_form Σ -> Prop.
Proof.
intros (M & rho & _) A.
exact (fol_sem M rho A).
Defined.
Theorem FO_model_equiv_spec (M1 M2 : model) A :
FO_model_equiv M1 M2
-> incl (fol_vars A) ln
-> incl (fol_syms A) ls
-> incl (fol_rels A) lr
-> FO_sem M1 A <-> FO_sem M2 A.
Proof.
intros H1 H2 H3 H4.
destruct M1 as ((s1&r1) & rho1 & G1).
destruct M2 as ((s2&r2) & rho2 & G2).
simpl in H1 |- *.
apply fo_model_projection' with (i := fun x => x) (j := fun x => x) (ls := ls) (lr := lr); auto.
+ intros s v Hs.
replace (vec_map (fun x => x) v) with v; simpl; auto.
* apply H1; auto.
* apply vec_pos_ext; intro; rew vec.
+ intros r v Hr.
replace (vec_map (fun x => x) v) with v.
* apply H1; auto.
* apply vec_pos_ext; intro; rew vec.
+ intros n Hn; apply H1; auto.
Qed.
Theorem FSAT_FO_sem_eq A : @fo_form_fin_dec_SAT_in Σ A X <-> exists M, FO_sem M A.
Proof.
split.
+ intros (M & H1 & H2 & rho & H3).
exists (existT _ M (existT _ rho H2)); simpl; auto.
+ intros ((M & rho & H1) & H2).
exists M, HX1, H1, rho; auto.
Qed.
End enum_models.
Section FSAT_in_dec.
The main theorem here:
Having a Σ-model over that base type X is a decidable property
- Given a discrete FO signature Σ
- Given a finite and discrete base type X
Variables (Σ : fo_signature) (HΣ1 : discrete (syms Σ)) (HΣ2 : discrete (rels Σ))
(X : Type) (HX1 : finite_t X) (HX2 : discrete X)
(A : fol_form Σ).
Theorem FSAT_in_dec : decidable (@fo_form_fin_dec_SAT_in Σ A X).
Proof.
destruct HX1 as ([ | x l ] & Hl).
+ right; intros (M & _ & _ & rho & _).
apply (Hl (rho 0)).
+ clear l Hl.
assert (H : decidable (exists M, @FO_sem _ X M A)).
{ destruct finite_t_model_upto
with (X := X)
(ls := fol_syms A)
(lr := fol_rels A)
(ln := fol_vars A)
as (lM & HlM); auto.
apply decidable_list_upto_ex
with (l := lM)
(R := FO_model_equiv (fol_syms A)
(fol_rels A)
(fol_vars A)); auto.
* intros (M & rho & H); simpl; apply fol_sem_dec; auto.
* intros ? ? ?; eapply FO_model_equiv_spec.
2-4: apply incl_refl.
trivial. }
destruct H as [ H | H ]; [ left | right ].
* revert H; apply FSAT_FO_sem_eq; auto.
* contradict H; revert H; apply FSAT_FO_sem_eq; auto.
Qed.
End FSAT_in_dec.
Section fo_form_fin_discr_dec_SAT_pos.
Having a finite and discrete model is the same
as having a model over type pos n for some n
Variables (Σ : fo_signature) (A : fol_form Σ).
Theorem fo_form_fin_discr_dec_SAT_pos :
fo_form_fin_discr_dec_SAT A <-> exists n, fo_form_fin_dec_SAT_in A (pos n).
Proof.
split.
2: intros (n & Hn); exists (pos n); exists; auto.
intros (X & HX & M & Xf & H2 & phi & H3).
destruct (finite_t_discrete_bij_t_pos Xf HX)
as (n & i & j & Hji & Hij).
set (M' := Mk_fo_model Σ (fun s v => i (fom_syms M s (vec_map j v)))
(fun r v => fom_rels M r (vec_map j v))).
exists n, M'.
exists. { apply finite_t_pos. }
exists. { intros r v; apply H2. }
exists (fun x => i (phi x)).
cut (fol_sem M phi A <-> fol_sem M' (fun x : nat => i (phi x)) A); try tauto.
clear H3; revert phi; induction A as [ | r v | b B HB C HC | [] B HB ]; intros phi.
+ simpl; tauto.
+ simpl; rewrite vec_map_map; apply fol_equiv_ext; f_equal.
apply vec_pos_ext; intros p; simpl; rew vec.
generalize (vec_pos v p); clear r v p.
intros t; induction t as [ x | s v IH ].
* simpl; rewrite Hji; auto.
* rew fot; unfold M' at 1; simpl; rewrite Hji.
f_equal; apply vec_pos_ext; intros p; rew vec.
+ apply fol_bin_sem_ext; auto.
+ simpl; split.
* intros (x & Hx); exists (i x).
apply HB in Hx.
revert Hx; apply fol_sem_ext; intros []; simpl; auto.
* intros (p & Hp); exists (j p).
apply HB; revert Hp.
apply fol_sem_ext; intros []; simpl; auto.
+ simpl; split.
* intros H p; generalize (H (j p)); rewrite HB.
apply fol_sem_ext; intros []; simpl; auto.
* intros H x; generalize (H (i x)); rewrite HB.
apply fol_sem_ext; intros []; simpl; auto.
Qed.
End fo_form_fin_discr_dec_SAT_pos.